Insight #001 · 6 min
Oddo, the world's first marketer, checks his smartwatch under a field of gray dots with one red dot rising

Why do people line up for a bar they can't find?

Told by Oddo, the world's first marketer
This one plays like a little movie, so it's better with sound.

Oddo here. (Yep, the guy in the toga. I'm the world's first marketer. I sold the very first wheel, and let me tell you, that was a hard sell, because back then everybody liked carrying stuff.)

Okay, picture this. It's 9:42 at night, and you just posted the sale you spent all afternoon on. You put your phone face-down on the counter like you don't care… and then you flip it right back over.

9:42 PM posted at 4:00 PM 9:42 No new orders Messages · nowYour car's warrantyis about to expire… bzzzt

Nothing. You refresh. Still nothing. And then, bzzzt, finally, a notification!

It's a text about your car's extended warranty.

And… crickets.

So you do what all the courses tell you to do. You add a countdown timer, you write "only 3 left!", maybe you even try a "secret sale." And sure, it probably worked the first time. But now people scroll right past it, because they've seen a million of those timers and they just don't believe them anymore.

seen it zzz

And that's not your fault, by the way. That "urgency" playbook got copied so many times that everybody learned to tune it out.

Maria alone at night in her empty candle shop staring at a flat chart

My friend Maria knows that feeling really well. She has this cute little candle shop, and last month she tried all of it: 20% off, the countdown timer, the secret sale, everything. And you know who showed up? One cricket. (And he didn't even buy anything.)

So here's what I told Maria: those tricks didn't stop working, you just copied the wrong part.

Want to see what I mean? There's a bar in New York that pretty much every marketer has copied, and almost all of them copied it wrong.

A line of people on a brownstone street, down the steps to a basement hot dog joint under a giant hot dog sign

Okay, so picture a little street in New York's East Village called St. Marks Place. You walk down a few steps under a giant hot dog sign into a tiny, loud hot dog shop called Crif Dogs, with graffiti all over the walls and people squeezed onto red benches. And way in the back corner, there's an old wooden phone booth just standing there, like it's been waiting for you.

So go ahead, step inside and pick up the phone.

A dim hidden bar with leather booths and people whispering
The phone is ringing…

Behind that wall is a dark, cozy little bar. It opened in 2007, it never ran a single ad, and two years later it was named the best cocktail bar in the whole world.

It's called PDT, which stands for "Please Don't Tell." And I bet you can guess what everybody did…

They told everyone they knew.

Now here's the part most people have never heard. That phone booth wasn't some genius marketing idea. It actually started as a paperwork problem.

As the owners tell it, the new bar could only share the hot dog shop's liquor license if it didn't have its own door to the street. So the only way in had to be right through the hot dog shop.

THE STREET · ST. MARKS PLACE HOT DOG SHOP THE BAR PHONE BOOTH LIQUOR LICENSE NO STREET DOOR

Most people would've looked at that and seen a problem, but they looked at it and saw a door. (Hang on to that, because it's going to matter later.)

If you read marketing books, you've probably heard of this bar, because Jonah Berger opens the first chapter of his famous book, Contagious, with it. And the lesson everybody took home was "make it a secret," so that's what they all copied: secret sales, secret codes, "please don't share this link."

But here's the thing that's always bugged me about that.

PDT isn't a secret.

It's been in the newspapers, on TV, and in pretty much every New York travel guide for years, and if you type the name into your phone, you'll have the address in about two seconds.

And people still line up, year after year.

So if the secret's been out for years, why does it still work?

first time here been here before Whoa! watching her face

Here's what I noticed. Next time you see a group walk into that phone booth, look closely, because a lot of the time, one of them has been there before.

Now watch that person. They're not looking at the bar at all. They're looking at their friend's face.

That's what they really came back for. It's not the drinks, it's that look on their friend's face the second the wall swings open.

People don't share secrets. They share reveals.

Think about a magic trick. Nobody does a magic trick alone in their bedroom, right? The whole fun is the look on the face of the person watching.

A secret is something you know. A reveal is a little magic trick you get to do for someone. And your customers are dying to do a magic trick for their friends, but most businesses only ever hand them a secret.

What you already know (and you're right)People want what's hard to get.
The sneaky assumption"So the secret is what gets people talking."
What's actually trueThe show is what gets people talking. Give them a trick to do, and they'll bring the crowd for you.
Want proof? Tap here.

You know In-N-Out's famous "secret menu"? Here's the funny part: it's not a secret at all. They put it right on their own website and call it the "Not So Secret Menu."

And people still love ordering their burger "Animal Style" (with extra sauce and grilled onions) out loud, right in front of a friend who's never heard of it, just to see the look on their face. The secret was never the point. The show was.

So what does a reveal actually look like? Every good one I've seen is built from the same three little pieces, kind of like how every magic trick has a curtain, a magic word, and a big ta-da.

The WallThe curtain. Something keeps people out, and there's a real reason for it. At PDT, it was that license rule.
The KnockThe magic word. A small, fun thing you do to get in. At PDT, you pick up the phone.
The RevealThe ta-da, and it's one you get to give somebody else. At PDT, it's the look on your friend's face.

Now let me tell you what happened when I walked Maria through all this.

It was late, and she was pouring a new batch of candles. When she finished, there was a little puddle of wax left in the bottom of the pot, like always, and she reached for the trash can, like always.

"Wait," I said. "What if that's your wall?"

TRASH no two the same

See, every batch leaves a little bit behind. So if she pours those leftovers into their own candles, they come out all swirly and mixed up, and no two are ever the same. She can only make a few a week, and there's a real reason why, so it's a wall nobody can call fake.

And she doesn't put them on the shelf. You can't buy one online. You can't even see them.

Then we gave her regular candles a little secret of their own. Around the bottom of every jar, she paints a thin gold line, right where candle makers say you should stop burning, about half an inch from the bottom. (It's a safety thing, and most people have no idea.) And under the jar, there's a sealed gold sticker that just says, "Peel me when you reach the line."

Day 1 stop here Peel me when youreach the line "Bring this jar back, with someone new."

Now picture one of her customers, a few weeks later, on the couch with a friend. The candle flickers down to the gold line, so she flips the jar over and peels the sticker, and her friend leans in and goes, "Wait, what does it say?"

"Bring this jar back, with someone who's never been here. They get to pick from the cabinet you can't see."

So that Saturday, the little bell over Maria's door goes ding, and in walks her customer, holding that empty jar like a golden ticket, with her friend right behind her.

A customer sets an empty jar on the counter as Maria opens a hidden glowing cabinet of one-of-a-kind candles, and a first-timer looks on

Maria opens the cabinet, and the friend gasps. And her customer? She isn't looking at the candles. She's looking at her friend's face.

Sound familiar? That's the person at the phone booth, all over again.

Why this is sneaky smart (tap)

It turns the end into a new start. Most shops lose you the day the candle runs out, and that's the exact day Maria's sticker says "come back," right when you need a new candle anyway.

The regular brings the next customer. Every jar that comes back walks in with someone who's never been there.

The line keeps people safe. The same gold line that starts the game also tells people when to stop burning.

It costs almost nothing. A gold line and a sticker. And she can count every jar that comes back.

And here's the part I love most. Most marketing happens before people buy. Maria's happens after, when the customer is at home, alone with the candle, and isn't expecting to hear from her at all.

where most brands go quiet Maria's reveal lives here and yours could live anywhere after "buys"

Find the moment they're alone with your thing, and hide a reveal there.

So let me ask you something. When is your customer alone with what you sell? Opening it, using it up, finishing it, showing it off? Wherever that moment is, that's where your phone booth goes.

You don't need a bigger ad budget, and you sure don't need a louder countdown timer. You just need a curtain, a magic word, and a ta-da they get to give to someone else.

Oh, and before you go, I've got something for you. Every issue comes with one new piece of The Marketing Outliers Collection, and this is the very first one. It's still sealed, so go ahead and open it yourself.

An old phone booth with its back wall swung open and gold light pouring out, Oddo peeking around the side
The Marketing Outliers CollectionThe RevealPeople don't share secrets. They share reveals.
No. 001 · 1st Editionmarketingoutliers.com
The Marketing Outliers Collection
No. 001 · The Reveal
The story

A bar hidden behind a phone booth in a New York hot dog shop. The secret's been out for years, and people still line up.

The insight

People don't share secrets. They share reveals.

The recipe

A real wall, a fun knock, and a ta-da they get to give someone else.

Try it

Find the moment your customer is alone with your thing, and hide a reveal there.

Gold Foil1st Edition

marketingoutliers.com
The Marketing Outliers CollectionNo. 001

Next Tuesday, I'm going to show you how a can of plain water with a skull on it turned into a $1.4 billion company.

I'll tell you exactly how they pulled it off… just not yet.

Talk soon,
Oddo